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Andrea Bolgi
Andrea Bolgi (22 June 1605–1656) was an Italian sculptor responsible for several statues in St. Peter's Basilica, Rome. Towards the end of his life he moved to Naples, where he sculpted portrait busts. He died in Naples during a plague epidemic.〔G. Tiraboschi.〕
==Early life==
Bolgi was born in the marble-working city of Carrara.〔His early biography is in Lione Pascoli, ''Vite de' pittori, scultori ed architetti...'' (1736) vol. ii, 436-39, and in G.-B. Passeri, ''Vite de' pittori, scultori ed architetti...'' (1772), Jacob Hess, ed. (1934).〕 His training was in Florence, which was a conservative center in the seventeenth century.
In 1626, along with Francesco Baratta, he was sent to Rome, where he joined the studio of sculptors who employed by Gian Lorenzo Bernini〔Rudolph Wittkower, ''Bernini'', ''passim''.〕 and were influenced by Bernini's Baroque style. From 1626, before the expansion of Bernini's ''atélier'', Bolgi supplanted Giuliano Finelli (1601–1653) as the "only man of consequence" in Bernini's studio, Rudolph Wittkower observed, in attributing to Bolgi the ''Bust of Thomas Baker'' begun by Bernini, now at the Victoria and Albert Museum.〔R. Wittkower, "Bernini Studies - II: The 'Bust of Mr Baker'", ''The Burlington Magazine'' 95 No. 598 (January 1953:18-22).〕
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